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Respond Effectively

Antecedent Strategies

One of the most effective times to support behavior is before a problem occurs.

Key Idea

Change the conditions that make success more likely.

What This Can Look Like

Before a difficult activity: - preview what is coming - show a visual - offer meaningful choice - reduce the size of the first step - clarify when the activity will end - make help available - allow processing time

✓Try This

  • •Ask: “What can I change BEFORE this situation that would make the expected skill easier to use?”

Keep in Mind

Antecedent strategies are not about removing every challenge. They are about arranging support so the student can access learning, communication, regulation, and increasing independence.

Related Learning

First–Then

First–Then language makes expectations and access more predictable.

Read next

Printable tool for this topic

How to Get Students to Follow Instructions

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Positive Change Behavior Coach provides general educational information and does not replace individualized assessment, professional consultation, school procedures, crisis response, medical care, or student-specific safety plans.