Skip to main content

Understanding Possible Functions & Influences

Escape / Avoidance

Sometimes behavior is more likely when a student is trying to delay, reduce, change, or get away from something difficult or uncomfortable.

Key Idea

Do not assume escape or avoidance simply because a student refuses or leaves. Look for a repeated relationship between what happens before the behavior and what changes afterward.

What This Can Look Like

A difficult task is presented. The student refuses, leaves, or disengages. The task is repeatedly delayed, reduced, or removed. That pattern may suggest the task or situation is important to investigate.

✓Try This

  • •Consider: - Is the work too difficult? - Is there too much at once? - Does the student understand the first step? - Can the student appropriately request help or a break? - Would choice, support, or task chunking help?

Keep in Mind

The goal is not simply to prevent escape. Make the task achievable and teach an appropriate way to request help, a break, clarification, or another needed support.

Related Learning

Make the First Step Easier

Sometimes the hardest part of a task is starting.

Read next

Printable tool for this topic

Escape & Avoidance Behavior Strategies

View Resource

Need a clear next step?

Use Positive Change Behavior Coach to find practical strategies based on what you're observing.

Start Coach

Positive Change Behavior Coach provides general educational information and does not replace individualized assessment, professional consultation, school procedures, crisis response, medical care, or student-specific safety plans.